





Effects of water on your hair
Everybody wants healthier & better-looking hair. But, sometimes we get a bad hair
day with dull & lifeless hair. This could be because of water we use to wash our hair.
So, what is the relation between water & hair?
Hardness of water is due
to the presence of calcium,
magnesium and other
minerals. When we wash
our hair, these minerals are
absorbed into the hair and
change the look & feel of
hair. So, type of water
used for hair wash can
have a powerful effect on
your hair & scalp. Amount
of minerals absorbed by
the hair depends on acidity
& hardness of the water.
What is hard water?
Rainwater is naturally soft & mineral free. When it falls on the ground, it seeps through
the soil and rocks & picks up the minerals & become hard water. The degree of
hardness increases as mineral content increases.
Higher the hardness or ph level of water, the greater is the absorption of minerals in the
hair. These characteristics of your water can determine the amount of dye that is
absorbed into the hair, how your shampoo and conditioning will work on your hair,
look & feel of hair after drying.
A study published in ‘Sci Total Environ. 1999 Oct 1;239(1-3):189-93’ has mentioned
that uptake of minerals by the hair varies depending on the initial total hardness and pH
of the water. The study was conducted to see the uptake of minerals like calcium &
magnesium by human hair from waters of 24 different locations throughout the world.
The findings have shown that water of high initial total hardness or high initial pH
resulted in more absorption of minerals.
Acidity or mineral content varies in local water supply from day to day. Chlorinated,
mineralized or fluoridated house water can also affect your hair. Because of these
variable factors, your hair looks great one day & shabby & limp on the other day.
Salt water & chlorine can dry & discolor your hair. The chemicals that are used in pool
water can damage your hair. These chemicals can attach with hair and give it a grayish
or green cast.
So, condition of your hair & scalp depend on type of water used for hair wash
For products for hair care, please visit section - hair loss
Tips for hair care:
- To protect your hair from effects of pool water or sea water, wet your hair
completely with tap water and apply conditioner before going to pool. It will
help your hair to soak up the normal water instead of the chemicals &
chlorinated water of the swimming pool. Rinse your hair immediately after
coming out of the pool.
- Exercise, eat well and avoid smoking and alcohol.
- Frequency of hair wash depend on type of hair - Oily hair need frequent wash
& shampoo and dry hair 2-3 times a week.
- Use conditioner after shampoo & spread it evenly throughout your hair. Leave it
for couple of minutes & then rinse it thoroughly.

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